287g Information

 

We are very familiar with the 287g program, and have researched it thoroughly.  The major sticking point to our participation is that local officers cannot use the 287g authority unless they are under the direct supervision of an ICE agent – since there are no ICE agents stationed in Okaloosa County, our deputies would not be able to use the authority.  The closest ICE office is in Pensacola, and there are only five ICE field agents assigned there.

 

As you mentioned, the tuition cost is $520.  The travel, per diem, and hotel costs bring the total to over $5,000 per person, however.  We have told the Federal Government we cannot consider expending that amount of money unless ICE stations agents in Okaloosa County.  Otherwise, it would be a waste of money to send people for a certification they would not be able to use.

 

Another obstacle to effective use of this program is the lack of detention space for ICE detainees.  We actually have less detention space available than we did in 2001.  ICE (and that includes 287g officers) cannot detain an illegal alien on civil charges unless there is a bed available in an ICE detention facility.  There are only 28 spaces available for detention in the Pensacola to Tallahassee region.

 

The only real benefit of 287g certification for deputies is the ability to arrest on civil immigration violations.  We already actively investigate criminal violations of immigration law, and refer all information to federal law enforcement for prosecution in federal court.   

 

I do not want to leave the impression we are doing nothing about illegal immigration.  On the contrary, we work very closely with our federal counterparts to help stem illegal activity.  Here are some examples of our recent immigration-related activities:

 

a. Sheriff’s Office investigation resulted in arrest of illegal alien on terrorist watch list, led to ICE detention and deportation processing.

 

b. Sheriff’s Office investigations led to identification and arrest of 15 illegal alien gang members (MS-13 and Mexican Mafia) members, resulting in ICE detention and deportation processing of all.

 

c. Sheriff’s Office investigations have led to major international and multi-state federal investigations of visa fraud, alien smuggling, harboring illegals, & human trafficking.  Since August 2003 to August 2007, we have filed 537 intelligence reports on these issues with federal law enforcement agencies.

 

d. Sheriff’s Office investigations led to federal prosecution and/or deportation processing of over 50 (last 12 months) illegal aliens for re-entry after deportation, use of counterfeit immigration documents, and/or possession of firearms by illegal alien.

 

e. Over 500 illegal aliens arrested during the last 12 months on various state charges (most relating to license or document fraud violations).  All were reported to immigration, but the Feds only deport those who are in certain categories (felony convictions, re-entry after deportation, gang members, etc).

 

Although the jail is not administered by the Sheriff, we work closely with them to help identify criminal illegal aliens.  When we know an arrestee is an illegal or gang member, we flag the paperwork that goes to the jail.  The jail, in turn, sends a list of inmates to ICE everyday.  ICE agents screen the list and determine who may be a deportable alien, and sends an agent or Detention & Removal Officer to interview and process them.

 

We continue to lobby the Federal Government for ICE support in Okaloosa County.  When the Federal Government can post resources in the county and thus make the 287g program feasible for us, we will reconsider sending personnel to the training and certification course.

George Collins, OCSO